超临界CO_2在内螺纹管内换热特性研究

建立了外径为3 mm的内螺纹管三维实体模型,使用Fluent软件研究了在不同的进口雷诺数和操作压力下超临界二氧化碳在水平内螺纹管内的流动与传热特性。研究表明:不同截面局部换热系数和相同流体局部平均温度下的局部换热系数均随着冷却压力的增大而增大;相同流体局部平均温度下的局部换热系数随着进口雷诺数的增加而增大;不同冷却压力和进口雷诺数下,流体局部平均温度越接近超临界二氧化碳的临界点温度,局部换热系数也就越大。     

CuSO_4溶液中Cu元素浓度的激光诱导击穿光谱测量研究

利用激光诱导击穿光谱技术对CuSO4溶液中的Cu元素浓度进行实验测量。利用配置的七种浓度的CuSO4溶液,采用统计探索性数据分析方法给出了Cu元素定标曲线,其拟合度系数R2大于0.98,激光诱导击穿光谱的平均相对偏差值为6.9%,Cu元素的平均最小检测限为12ppm。利用去一交互检验方法采用分析谱线CuⅠ324.75nm和CuⅠ327.40nm对应的七种溶液的平均测量相对误差分别为6.52%和5.86%。当Cu元素浓度在10ppm时实验相对误差较大,其值为10.3%,而浓度达到2 000ppm时相对误差值减小,仅为1.1%,说明LIBS技术在溶液较低元素浓度检测方面的准确度有待提高。研究结果表明激光诱导击穿光谱技术在环境水污染重金属元素检测方面具有潜在的应用前景。     

随机ARNOLD系统的稳定性与分叉

本文详细讨论了当ｎ＝２时Ａｒｎｏｌｄ系统在小强度的随机参数激励扰动下，系统的运动稳定性及分叉。为了研究系统响应的统计特性，本文使用了Ｍａｒｋｏｖ近似技巧。在线性系统的情形，给出了系统矩稳定及样本稳定的充分必要条件。在非线性情形，本文的结果表明随机扰动可使系统的分叉点发生漂移     

A GEOMETRIC THEORY IN INVESTIGATION ON MODE LOCALIZATION AND FREQUENCY LOCI VEERING PHENOMENA

According to the mapping theory in complex plane,the geometric features of eigen fre-quency loci of systems undergoing free vibrations are investigated.It is concluded that the phenomenaof curve coalescence and veering can be described in a unified manner from the singularities of map-ping from the complex parameter plane onto the complex frequency plane.The formation of a branchpoint in the parameter space is the foundation of explaining localization and veering phenornena.Bythe use of condensation to reduce the dimension of a system,the scope of application of the geometrictheory is widely expanded.The theory is applied to examples to verify the validity of the proposed ap-proach.The present work is an improvement and extension of recent work by M.S.Traintafyllou etal.,     

Endochronic analysis for finite elasto-plastic deformation and application to metal tube under torsion and metal rectangular block under biaxial compression

The ordinary differential constitutive equations of endochronic theory are extended to simulate elasto-plastic deformation in the range of finite strain using the concept of corotational rate. Different corotational stress rates (Jaumann, Cotter-Rivlin, Truesdell, Dienes and Mandel) are incorporated into the theory. In addition, a new formulation of the plastic spin, which can be used in the Mandel stress rate, is derived. Theoretical simulations of the axial effects for various materials subjected to simple and pure torsional loading cases are discussed in this study. It is shown that the endochronic theory incorporated with the Mandel stress rate yields the most satisfactory result, as indicated from comparison with the experimental data found in literature.

Finally, theoretical investigation of the deformation subjected to finite proportional and non-proportional biaxial compression is presented. The true relationship between stress and strain can be converted to a nominal stress-strain relationship for biaxial loading through the explicit transformation equations derived in this paper. Experimental data tested by Khan and Wang [1990] (“An Experimental study of Large finite Plastic Deformation in Annealed 1100 Aluminum During Proportional and Non-proportional Biaxial Compression” Int. J. Plasticity, 6, 485) are suitably described by the theory demonstrated from a comparison with the theoretical prediction according to rigid-plastic and elastic-plastic models employed by Huang and Khan [1991]. “An Analysis of Finite Elastic-Plastic Deformation under Biaxial Compression”, Int. J. Plasticity, 7, 219).     

弹塑性本构积分算法

本文运用模态应力,模态应变等概念,发展了一种本构积分中点算法。在简正坐标系下得到简单的算法公式。并对算法的精度和稳定性进行了计算验证和理论分析。本文算法的精度和稳定性比通用的屈服面校正方法——切线刚度—径向拉回方法要好。该法对复杂载荷情况下的弹塑性分析有一定的价值。     

Statistical Analysis of the Effect of Intensity Pattern Noise on the Displacement Measurement Precision of Digital Image Correlation Using Self-correlated Images

This paper discusses the effect of intensity pattern noise on the displacement measurement precision of digital image correlation (DIC). Through mathematical deduction, a formula is presented to estimate the displacement measurement error caused by intensity pattern noise. The resulting formula synthetically reflects the effects of the variance of noise, the intensity variance and the subset size on the displacement measurement precision. To verify the correctness of the resulting formula, two experiments are done. The first one is a real self-correlation experiment, and aims to analyze the effect of the subset size, while the second is a numerical self-correlation experiment, and is to analyze to the effect of the different noise levels. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions. The project is supported by the National Science Foundation of China (10572103).     

推力轴承各耦合动特性系数对转子横向振动状态的贡献

系统地研究了推力轴承各耦合动特性系数对转子横向振动状态的贡献。计算结果表明，推力轴承对转子横向振动状态的影响主要由推力盘摆动而产生的耦合动特性系数所决定，而由平动所产生的耦合动特性系数对转子振动状态影响的贡献很小，可以忽略。     

容量矩阵法在涡方法中的应用

本文将容量矩阵技术与快速Fourier变换相结合求解非矩形域的Poisson方程,再与格子涡方法相结合,发展了一套求解复杂外形的快速涡方法。作为算例,计算了有厚度平板和楔形体的分离流动,得到了满意的结果。特别是在垂直平板绕流中,模拟出了由于剪切层不稳定性引起的小涡结构。